According to the media, a plan has been made to decorate the Ambedkar Memorial built in Mumbai, which was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on April 14, 2015. On October 14, 2015, a one-year festival was started by the Congress on Ambedkar Jayanti (Ambedkar's birthplace, in Mahu of Madhya Pradesh) which will end on 125th anniversary next year to commemorate his contribution to the country. With the formation of the Indian constitution, to discuss his contributions to the country and to spread awareness about the ideology of Ambedkar throughout the year, Congress organized various programs such as meetings, discussions, seminars, conferences etc.
Ambedkar Jayanti will be celebrated on the 14th of April, 2018 by people of entire India.
Birthday of Ambedkar Jayanti / Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
For the people of India, Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated by people with a lot of enthusiasm on April 14 to remember Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar's birthday and his contribution. In order to pay homage to their memories, it will be their 124th birth anniversary in 2015. It was a big moment for the people of India when they were born in 1891.
This day was declared as a public holiday in the whole of India. On New Delhi, every year on the statue of Parliament, a respected tribute was given to the President of India and Prime Minister (including leaders of other political parties). By keeping their idols in their home, the Indian people worship them like a god. On this day people keep their idol in front of the parade, they also enjoy the dance and play dhol.
Why Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated
Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated by the people of India very glad to remember their huge contribution to the people of India. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was the father of the Indian Constitution who drafted the Constitution of India. He was a great human rights activist who was born on 14 April 1891. In order to expand the economic condition of the people of the lower level group of India, and to spread the need of education, they established "exclusionary gathering meeting" in India in the year 1923. By following the rule of equality of humanity, with the reconstruction of Indian society, it was a social movement for people using the slogan "Educate-agitating-organizing" for the purpose of removing casteism from India. Were there.
For the establishment of the right to equality for untouchable people, Mahad was led by a march in Maharashtra in 1927, which was not allowed to taste or even touch the water of "Public Chamder Lake". He is marked in Indian history to launch social movements such as anti-caste agitations, anti-anti movement and entry movement in the temple. In the year 1930, he led the movement to enter the temple in Nashik, Maharashtra for real human rights and political justice. He said that political power is not the only way to solve all the problems of the people of the dalit class, they should have equal rights in every area of ​​the society. During his membership of the Executive Council of the Viceroy in 1942, he was deeply involved in making legal changes to protect the rights of the lower classes.
In Indian Constitution, the basic rights of state policy (for social freedom, elimination of equality and untouchability for the people of lower group) and policy direction principles (by improving the living conditions by ensuring proper distribution of property) They gave their major contribution by providing security to them. By the end of his life, his social revolution continued through Buddha religion. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in April 1990 for his great contribution to Indian society.
How Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated
Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated with great passion throughout the whole of India, including Varanasi, Delhi, and other big cities. The program is organized in Varanasi for Dr. Ambedkar's Birthday Celebration by Dr. Ambedkar Jayanti Festival Committee in Kachheri area. They organize different types of events such as painting, common knowledge question-answer competition, discussion, dance, essay writing, debate, sports competition and dramas for which many people participate including students from nearby schools. To celebrate this festival, a big seminar is organized every year by the Indian Press Public Welfare Association in Lucknow.
A three-day long (15th to 17th April) festivities were held at Baba Shamshan Nath Temple on Manikarnika Ghat of Varanasi, where many cultural programs of dance and music were organized. In the morning students of junior high school and primary school made a morning round and students of Secondary School participated in the rally this day. In many places, a free health test camp was organized to provide free health checks and medicines for poor people.
Contribution of BR Ambedkar
- He worked for the people of the lower class group to eradicate the social recognition of untouchability. During advocating in the Bombay High Court, they protested to raise the social status of the untouchables in society. For the welfare of the underprivileged people and their socio-economic reforms, organized a program called 'Excluded Benevolent Assembly' to promote education among untouchables. He also protected Dalit rights by organizing various programs like "Silent Hero, Excluded India and Janata Samrupta"
- He started an active public movement and performed in 1927 to remove untouchability for water resources as well as entering Hindu temples (the Kalaram Temple movement in 1930). They demanded separate electorate from the Poona Pact to reserve seat for the untouchables of the dalit people.
- He was invited by the Congress government to serve as the first law minister after India's independence on August 15, 1947 and was appointed as the President of the Constituent Assembly on 29 August 1947, where he drafted the new Constitution of India Prepared which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.
- He played a major role in the establishment of the Reserve Bank of India, because he was a professional economist. In 1934, after giving his views on economics, after giving his views for Hilton Young Commission by "the administration and administration of East India Company, the emergence of provincial finance in British India and the problem of rupees: its origins and solutions". They succeeded in creating the Reserve Bank.
- He played his role in the planning of Indian economy because he had achieved a doctoral degree in economics from abroad. To increase the economy of the country, industrialization and promoting people for the growth and development of the agriculture industry. He suggested to the government to achieve the food security goal. As a basic need, he encouraged people to have good education, cleanliness and community health. He established the Finance Commission of India.
- In order to provide special status to the people of Jammu and Kashmir of India, they were against Article 370 in the Indian Constitution.
Statement - Quotes by Ambedkar
- "I measure the progress of a community that women have achieved through the amount of progress".
- "Knowledge is the root of a man's life"
- "Social ethics based on social ideals should be done by people and their religion. Any other ideal would have no meaning if goodness is required for people's goodness. "
- "Every man who repeats the theory of the mill, as if a country is not suitable to govern another country, it should be recognized that a class is not suitable for governing another class."
- "Life should be good instead of being long".
- "The cultivation of mind should be the best target of human existence".
- "Human is mortal. There are ideas as well. An idea needs dispersion as a plant needs water. Otherwise both will die and die. "
- "No one whose heart is not free, although alive, is not better than dying".
- "Buddha's teachings are eternal, but even then Buddha does not declare him as perfect".
- "Just like a drop of water loses its identity as it gets in the ocean, one does not lose its existence in society, in which it lives. Life of a person is independent. He is not born to develop a society alone, but rather to his own development. "
- "The proof of the existence of any one is the brain's independence".
- "The reality of the mind is the real freedom".
- "I like religion which teaches freedom, equality and brotherhood".
- "Religion is for mankind, not man for religion"
- "Religion is primarily the subject of a theory. This is not a rule of law. The moment it deteriorates with these rules, it ends as being a religion, because it kills the responsibilities which is an essence of true religious law ".
- "Building an environment for the spiritual development of a person is the basic idea of ​​religion".
- "If you read carefully, you will see that Buddhism is based on causes. There is an element of congenital flexibility, which is not found in any other religion ".
- "It is different from a famous person, a great man who is ready to become a servant of society".
- "In Hinduism, there is no opportunity for development, for the sake of development, cause and independent thought".
- "The relationship between husband and wife should be like one of the closest friends".
- "There is no respect or respect for any person who can take the place of the social reformer and then refuse to see the logical result of that title, let him follow the bad work alone."
- "A hard thing can not make sweets. Anyone can change the taste But poison can not change in nectar ".
- "It is not enough for a successful revolution that there is discontent. Whatever is needed is serious and the need and importance of political and social rights, through the faith of justice. "
- "Believe that you have not attained social freedom for a long time, whatever freedom you are being provided to you by law is not of any benefit to you."
Fact: According to the media:
- "One news is that the Maharashtra government will buy a bungalow worth Rs 35-40 crore to make an international memorial of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar in London. It is believed that, at home (10, located in King Henry Road NW3) where Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar had stayed once during higher education, the auction was done by the owner of the house. It has been announced by the Maharashtra Government that on the occasion of his birth, this house will be opened as an international monument of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar ".
- "To fulfill the long-standing demand of the dalit community of the district, there is also a major plan by the state government of Bengaluru to build an Ambedkar Bhawan in the city. 1.61 acres of land has been decided to construct Ambedkar Bhawan ".
About Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 in a poor Mahar family in the Mahu district of the Central Province of British India (Madhya Pradesh). His father's name was Ramji Maloji Sakpal and mother's name was Bhimabai. He died in Delhi on December 6, 1956. For his great contributions to Indian society, he was known among the people as Babasaheb. Throughout his life, he served the country as a lawmaker, philosopher, social worker, politician, historian, psychologist and economist, along with a religious revivalist for Buddhism in India to bring modern Buddhist movement. He was the first law minister of independent India and drafted the Constitution of India.
Early life
In India, he fought for whole life for a campaign to remove social discrimination and casteism. In order to inspire the people of the following group, he himself adopted Buddhism, for which he was told as a Bodhisattva by Indian Buddhists. He had seen social discrimination since his childhood when he enrolled in a government school. He and his friends were segregated from upper class students and teachers paid little attention to them. Even so, they did not even have permission to sit in the class and touch the water. They were given water from a high caste person far away.
Education
In his early days, his surname was Ambawadekar, who had met him in his village of "Ambavade" in Ratnagiri district, which was later converted to Ambedkar by his Brahmin teacher, Mahadev Ambedkar. He enrolled in Elphinston High School, Bombay, as the sole untouchables in 1897. In 1906 he married Ramabai 9 years old. Having passed his matriculation examination in 1907, he successfully achieved success for the second exam. In 1912 Ambedkar Sahib obtained a degree in economics and political science from the University of Bombay. Baba Saheb went to America in 1913 to complete his masters at the University of Cobbia in New York City, after being rewarded with Baroda State Symposium of 11.50 Euro every month for 3 years. He obtained his MA examination in 1915 and a PhD degree in economics in 1917. He again received the London School of Economics in 1921 and his Master Degree and 1923 D.Sc in Economics.
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