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Introduction

Course- Wordpress >

Wordpress is an open source Content Management System (CMS), which allows the users to build dynamic websites and blog. Wordpress is based on the PHP and MySQL (used for storing the data). Wordpress is most popular blogging system on the web and allows updating, customizing and managing the website from its back-end CMS and components.

What is Content Management System (CMS)?

The Content Management System (CMS) is software which keeps all the data such as text, photos, music, documents etc, and is made available on your website. It helps in editing, publishing and modifying the content of the website.

History

Wordpress was initially released on 27th May, 2003 by Matt Mullenweg and Mike Little. Wordpress was announced as open source in October 2009.

Features

  • User Management: It allows managing the user information such as changing the role of the users to (subscriber, contributor, author, editor or administrator), create or delete the user, change the password and user information. The main part of the user manager is Authentication.

  • Media Management: It is the tool for managing the media files and folder, in which you can easily upload, organize and manage your media files on your website.

  • Theme System: It allows modifying the site view and functionality. It includes images, stylesheet, template files and custom pages.

  • Extend with Plugins: Several plugins are available which provides custom functions and features according to the users need.

  • Search Engine Optimized: It provides several search engine optimization (SEO) tools which makes on-site SEO simple.

  • Multilingual: It allows translating all the content into the user choice languages.

  • Importers: It allows importing data in the form of posts. It imports custom files, comments, post pages and tags.

Advantages

  • It is an open source platform and available for free.

  • CSS files can be modified according to design as per users need.

  • There are many plugins and templates available for free. User can customize the various plugin as per there need.

  • It is very easy to edit the content as it uses WYSIWYG editor (What You See Is What You Get is a user interface that allows the user to directly manipulate the layout of document without having a layout commands).

  • Media files can be uploaded easily and quickly.

  • It offers several search engine optimization(SEO) tools which makes on-site SEO simple.

  • Customization is easy according to the user's needs.

  • It allows creating different roles for users for website such as admins, author, editors and contributor.

Disadvantages

  • Using several plugins can make website heavy to load and run.

  • PHP knowledge is required to do modification or changes in the wordpress website.

  • Sometimes software needs to be updated to keep the wordpress up to date with the current browsers and mobile devices. Updating of wordpress version leads to loss of data so it requires the backup copy of website.

  • Modifying and formatting the graphic images and tables is difficult.

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